Awadelkarim, A.M. , Al-Otaibi, K. , Albalawi, H. , Mustafa, M. and Bushnag, A. 2026. An explainable hybrid machine learning model for data-driven assessment and enhancement of program learning outcomes in higher education. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies. 9, 3 (Mar. 2026), 84–105. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v9i3.11393.