M. . Yermekova, N. . Yrymbayeva, P. . Rakhimgalieva, and A. . Akbidash, “Bridging the digital divide: Assessing future educators’ competence in Kazakhstan’s higher education through the DigCompEdu framework”, ijirss, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1224–1238, Feb. 2025.