Yermekova, M. ., Yrymbayeva, N. ., Rakhimgalieva, P. . and Akbidash, A. . (2025) “Bridging the digital divide: Assessing future educators’ competence in Kazakhstan’s higher education through the DigCompEdu framework”, International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), pp. 1224–1238. doi: 10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.4572.