Al-Nawaiseh, S. J. ., Alkasasbeh, W. ., & Al-Said, K. . (2025). The effectiveness of using graphic design programs in enhancing visual thinking skills among educational technology students in Jordan. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), 1404–1411. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.4637