The relationship between income inequality and mental health: A South African perspectives

Abstract

 This study examined the correlation between rising income inequality and mental health in South Africa, with the objective of comprehending the ways in which inconsistencies in the distribution of wealth contribute to mental health issues. Additionally, it explored possible strategies for policy interventions to reduce these impacts and enhance mental well-being across all socio-economic categories. A logistic regression analysis was employed using data from the National Income Dynamics Survey (NIDS) covering the period from 2008 to 2017. The study outcomes indicate a positive relationship between income inequality and MHBs among low- and middle-income household heads. There is also a positive correlation between younger age and depression. There is a higher likelihood of depression among South African individuals residing in urban areas across all income groups. The study clearly reveals that younger individuals are vulnerable to mental health challenges. The findings indicate the importance of mental health programs focused on the unique stressors faced by youth, such as access to quality education, creation of employment opportunities, and other social challenges.